Vespa 160 GS/180 SS
VESPA
160 GS (GS4) (D) 160 ccm 2T AC '62-'64 VSB1-2T

VESPA 160 GS (GS4) (D) 160 ccm 2T AC '62-'64 VSB1-2T

Photo from VESPA 160 GS (GS4) (D) 160 ccm 2T AC '62-'64 VSB1-2T | KLASSIK VESPA

Overview Vespa 160 GS

The large-frame successor to the Vespa GS 150 was introduced in 1962. The Vespa Gran Sport 160(Series 1) was a completely newly developed vehicle that was designed as an entirely independent development and no longer bore any resemblance to the GS 150 VS1T.

Model history Vespa 160 GS

Only a few elements such as the Handlebar and the Rear Light were carried over from the last series of the GS 150 into the new Model. The frame and sheet metal parts were completely redesigned. The front suspension was realised in a combined element of suspension and damping, similar to the later PX series. For the first time, the standard spare wheel was concealed under the left Side Panels, protected by a semi-circular metal cover. Decorative Trims in aluminium on the Side Panels and the front Mudguard softened the appearance of the solid sheet metal parts. The step-through was fitted with the rubber mat familiar from smaller models. The first series of the GS 160 was the only Vespa model to feature a glove compartment above the Rear Light. A small flap provided access to a compartment in which a pair of Gloves and other small items could be stored. The Seat was grey.
From model year 1963, the GS 160 (Series 2) underwent a redesign. The Seat was now a dark blue colour. The small compartment above the Rear Light was removed and a large luggage compartment was now integrated into the Legshield instead.

The Engine of the Vespa 160 GS

The newly developed Engine was the most powerful unit in the series range, with the Engine Swing Arm Pivot now integrated into the Housing block. Compared to the 150 GS, the displacement was increased by almost 13 cubic centimetres to 158.53 cc. The Crankshaft was reinforced and fitted with a roller bearing on the pole wheel side. All important engine components were also reinforced. In addition, the Silencer of the Exhaust was designed so that it had an indentation for the rear wheel and the rim width was increased to 2.45 inches.
The Engine of the Series 2 remained unchanged, only the Air Filter Box and the carburettor jetting were modified accordingly.

Miscellaneous Vespa GS/4 (Germany)

After the end of the licence agreement with Vespa-Messerschmitt GmbH in Augsburg at the end of 1957, production continued from 1958 under the new name Vespa GmbH - Augsburg. This subsidiary of Piaggio in Italy did not import finished scooters, but sourced unpainted bodies, engines and chassis from Italy. Electrical parts and other components such as Shock Absorbers, Seats, Locks, Grips and Speedometers were purchased from German suppliers.
This procedure served to avoid import duties for finished vehicles before the introduction of the EU and to be able to react more flexibly to the specific requirements of German registration regulations. One example of this is the adaptation of the electrical system by integrating Hella side indicators, Indicator Relays and Switches from 1962 in order to comply with German regulations for indicators on two-wheelers over 125 cc - equipment that was not fitted as standard in Italy at the time.
The scooters were painted and finally assembled in Augsburg and, in addition to the Italian chassis number, were given their own additional chassis number, which was affixed to a Sign on the Footboards. The GS/4 manufactured in Augsburg had lights and a Horn from Horn, Locks from Horn, a speedometer from VDO, a Denfeld Seat and Grips with the round Vespa logo.
In September 1962, the successor model, the Vespa GS 160, was presented at the "International Bicycle and Motorcycle Exhibition (IFMA)". In contrast to the baroque wideframe bodywork of the GS3, the top model marketed in Germany as the GS/4 had a more modern, slimmer largeframe shape and a new Engine with, among other things, modified crankshaft bearings. The engine of the GS/4 offered more displacement, a higher compression ratio and slightly increased power and torque compared to the engine of the GS/3, but relied on direct induction with battery ignition instead of a rotary valve engine with contact ignition.
By the end of 1963, production of the GS/4, across both series, had only reached a total of around 2,500 units.

Situation on the used Vespa 160 GS market

Today, many consider this model to be one of the most aesthetically pleasing Vespas ever produced. The special frame parts of the German version are particularly sought-after due to the low production numbers and fetch high prices on the used market. Where do you look for this vehicle?

The colours of the Vespa 160 GS:

Colour

Colour name

Max Meyer Code

Colour info

grigio-biacca-1-298-8714

Grigio Biacca

1.298.8714

Series 1 & various Frame Parts
Series 2 & steering tube

Biancospino

1.298.1715

Series 2

Nocciola

3000M

Rust protection/primer Series 1 & 2

Alluminio

1.268.0983

Fan wheel Series 1
Frame Parts Series 2

Sources

General Information

  • Producer VESPA
  • Model 160 GS (GS4) (D)
  • Displacement 160 ccm
  • Cycles and cooling 2T / AC
  • Year of construction `62-`64
  • Type VSB1-2T
  • Chassis number (from/to) 1001 - 61000 (500001-) (D)
  • Built quantity 60000
  • Dimension KLASSIK VESPA
  • Vehicle type Vespa 160 GS/180 SS

Years of production & chassis numbers

  • Year of construction:

Technical data

  • Chassis type: self-supporting steel frame
  • Chassis number position: at the rear right at the height of the Shock Absorber, German models also have a Type Plate on the tunnel on the right
  • Length: 1795 mm
  • Width: 710 mm
  • Height: 1045 mm
  • Wheelbase: 1220 mm
  • Ground clearance: 220 mm
  • Weight (empty): 111 kg
  • perm. total weight: 265 kg
  • Turning circle: 2800 mm
  • Performance (PS): 8.5 PS
  • Performance (kW): 6.25 kW
  • at rpm: 6500
  • Top speed: 89 km/h
  • Engine type: 2-stroke internal combustion engine
  • Engine manufacturer: PIAGGIO
  • Engine number: VSB1M
  • position of engine number: right side swing arm
  • max. climbing ability: 32 %

Engine - cylinders, clutch & exhaust

  • Displacement: 158.5 ccm
  • Bore: 58 mm
  • Stroke: 60 mm
  • Number of cylinders: 1
  • Transfer ports: 2
  • Type of cooling: Air
  • Compression: 7,3:1
  • Starter: Kickstarter
  • Clutch: Multi-disc clutch in oil bath on the Crankshaft
  • Clutch type: Ø 108mm, 3 Clutch Friction Plates, 6 Springs

Engine - Carburetor

  • Mixture preparation: Carburetor
  • Type of carburetor: Dell'Orto SI 27/23
  • Main jet: 108 erste Serie (Ofenrohr) 115 zweite Serie (Brotdose)
  • Mixing tube: E1 erste Serie (Ofenrohr) BE3 zweite Serie (Brotdose)
  • Main air correction jet: 185 erste Serie (Ofenrohr) 160 zweite Serie (Brotdose)
  • Idle jet: 50
  • Choke jet: 60

Engine - Transmission

  • Type of gearbox: Manual gearstick
  • Number of gears: 4
  • Gear rotation: 1st gear: 12:58 Z (4,83)
  • Gear rotation: 2nd gear: 16:54 Z (3,38)
  • Transmission: 3rd gear: 20:50 Z (2,50)
  • Transmission: 4th gear: 24:46 Z (1,92)
  • Gear rotation: Total: im 4. Gang: 5,86
  • Transmission: Primary: 22/67 Z (3,05)

Engine - Ignition

  • Ignition type: Interruptor ignition
  • Ignition timing: 26 °
  • Battery voltage: 6 V
  • Charging power (ignition): 37 W
  • Spark plug type: NGK B8ES / Bosch W4CC
  • Spark plug thread: long thread
  • Pre-ignition timing: 26

Chassis - tires and rims

  • Front tyre(s): 3.50x10
  • Front rim(s): 2.45 x 10
  • Rear tyre(s): 3.50x10
  • Rear rim(s): 2.45 x 10
  • Front tyre pressure: 1,2
  • Rear tyre pressure: 1,75 - 2,5

Chassis - Brakes

  • Brake system: Drum Brake
  • Front brake: Ø inside 150 mm lining width: 25 mm
  • Front brake operation: mechanical with Cable
  • Rear brake: Ø inside 150 mm lining width: 25 mm
  • Rear brake operation: mechanical with Cable

Chassis - steering column & swing arm

  • Front wheel guide: short swing arm with one arm
  • Rear wheel guide: Drive set swing arm
  • Front suspension: Springs with 145mm Spring
  • Rear suspension: Suspension strut with 390mm length

Electronics

  • Battery: 6V 12Ah
  • Alternator: 6 Volt - 37 Watt
  • Headlights: 6V 25/25W BA20d
  • Parking light: 6V 5W BA9s
  • Speedometer light: 6V 0.6W BA7s
  • Taillights: 6V 5W
  • Brake lights: 6V 15W
  • Indicator lights: only GS/4 (D) 6 Volt - 18 Watt, Festoon Bulb: S8.5 - 15 x 43 mm
  • Horn: 6V AC / DC (D)

Operating materials

  • Fuel tank capacity: 9 l
  • Included reserve: 1.9 l
  • Mixing ratio: 1:50
  • Range (approx.): 320 km
  • Gearbox oil: SAE 30
  • Amount of gearbox oil: 0.25 l
  • Fuel consumption: 2.8 l/100km

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